What is Micro-Segmentation?
Micro-segmentation is a security technique that divides a network into small, isolated segments—each with its own security controls and access policies. Unlike traditional network segmentation that separates large zones (e.g., user VLAN vs. data center), micro-segmentation operates at a granular level—down to the workload, application, or even process level.
The goal is simple:
If a breach happens, contain it immediately and prevent it from spreading.
Why Traditional Segmentation Falls Short
- Static: VLANs or subnet-based controls are slow to adapt to dynamic cloud environments.
- Overly Broad: Once inside a segment, attackers often have excessive freedom.
- Network-Centric: Legacy segmentation is based on IP addresses and network zones, not on who, what, or why a system or user is accessing a resource.
Real-World Example
Imagine a hospital’s internal network. Without micro-segmentation:
- A hacker breaches one radiology workstation.
- That machine has access to patient records, billing systems, lab reports, and even IoT-connected MRI machines.
- The attacker moves laterally—silently—within minutes.
With micro-segmentation in place:
- The radiology workstation can only talk to a specific imaging database.
- It can’t reach the billing system, the EHR, or the lab systems.
- Even if compromised, the breach goes nowhere.
IronQlad's Advanced Micro-Segmentation Approach
At IronQlad, we go beyond basic segmentation. We implement dynamic, context-aware, identity-aware micro-segmentation using a combination of agent-based enforcement, Zero Trust policies, and real-time telemetry.
Key Features: